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2008

The Great Debate 10th Anniversary 2008

Developing World Challenges
9am - 4pm, Saturday, 15 March 2008
Lindisfarne Room, King's Road Centre, Newcastle University
part of the North East Education for Sustainable Development Initiative

Sponsored by
Economic and Social Research Council and Newcastle University

ESRC Festival of Social Science
Newcastle University
One day workshop organised by The Great Debate and WORLDwrite. The workshop focused on two new documentaries made by Chew On It Productions: I'm A Subsistence Farmer... Get Me Out Of Here! explores the fact that whilst Westerners celebrate nature and complain about consumer lifestyles, many in the developing world yearn for the comforts of modernity. Keeping Africa Small examines Western NGO practices in Africa: However well meaning they may be, NGO programmes often annoy everyone from fishermen to shanty town inhabitants.

This challenging, exciting event examined the issues raised by the films and provided an opportunity to learn about documentary making. In session 1 the crew who made the documentaries shared top tips on no to low budget broadcast quality production, discussing how and why they made the films. Sessions 2 and 3 opened with a showing of a half hour documentary followed by a debate. A panel including one of the film makers discussed issues raised by the film.

Speakers
Ceri Dingle, Director of WORLDwrite and Chew on it Productions
Viv Regan, Producer, WORLDwrite and Chew on it Productions
Kim Tan, Campaigns Officer for Oxfam UK
Barry K.Gills, Professor of Global Politics, Newcastle University
John Gowing, Reader in Agricultural Water Management, Newcastle University
Bill Colwell, Atlantic Pictures

Click Here for further details


Authority, Respect and Human Potential in the 21st Century
7:00 - 8:30pm, Monday, 21st January 2008
Devonshire Building, Newcastle University

The Great Debate opened its 10th Anniversary celebration with a discussion exploring the themes of authority and human potential, examining how they are linked to the erosion of respect in modern society.

What is meant by authority, respect and human potential today? Since the Enlightenment the idea of the subject has had a central place in the way that we think about ourselves. This understanding of what it is to be human rests on the idea that we are active agents who do things for reasons and shape the world to our own ends. Yet in recent years this view of human nature has become deeply unpopular and we are encouraged to think of ourselves as objects at the mercy of outside forces. At the same time something else seems to be contributing to this historical moment; something that has been left unexplored by many thinkers. This is the erosion of respect for authority, reflected in modern cynicism about politics and a deep distrust of experts. How closely connected are these changes and how are we to understand them?

Introduced by Dr Caspar Hewett



Debating Matters Competition Debating Matters Competition

The Great Debate continues to support the acclaimed debating competition for sixth form students

The Great Debate hopes to involve more students in the region in public debate through its continued support of the Institute of Ideas' and Pfizer's Debating Matters Competition. Following its highly successful pilot year, the competition launched in the North East in 2005 and has continued to grow, attracting more and more schools in the region. This year's regional heats saw Durham Johnstone Comprehensive School (Durham), Ryton Comprehensive School (Ryton), St. Mary's Sixth Form College (Newcastle) and Whickham School (Whickham) make it through to the North East regional final which will take place at Newcastle University on Monday 28 April 2008.

Debating Matters demands more than rhetoric or rant from the sixth form students who take part. Young people are encouraged to research issues thoroughly and become more confident and sophisticated in articulating their views by standing up to a probing intellectual examination. This is all part of the competition's philosophy of privileging reasoned participation over rhetorical posturing. Debate topics engage with contentious contemporary issues and uniquely involve a critical examination of debater's arguments by celebrity judges drawn from the fields of academia, the media and business.

The Great Debate's Caspar Hewett, Dave O'Toole, Jon Pugh and Mo Lovatt have been judges in the competition.

Click here for further details about the competition


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2007

The Great Debate: The New Politics of Climate Change
Part of the Space of Democracy and the Democracy of Space programme
Monday 25th June, 5.30pm
Bedson Teaching Centre, Newcastle University
Hosted by Dr Jonathan Pugh
Chair: Prof Phil Powrie, Dean of Research for the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Newcastle University
Speakers:
Phil Macnaghten Joe Smith Steve Rayner Prof Steve Rayner, Director of the James Martin Institute (University of Oxford); Director of the ESRC's ~£5m Science in Society Programme; Member of the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution, the Oxford Commission on Sustainable Consumption and a lead author on the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Dr Joe Smith, School of Social Sciences (Open University); Director of the ESRC/NERC/BBC/NEF-sponsored Interdependence Day project
Prof Phil Macnaghten, Department of Geography (Durham University); Director of the Institute of Hazard and Risk Research (IHRR); Honorary Professor in the Institute for Advanced Studies at Lancaster University; Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, and Senior Associate of Demos
Prof Jim Hall, Professor of Earth Systems Engineering, Newcastle University, advisor to the Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change, contributing author to Assessment Reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.


All Planned Out: The Worldwide Impact of the British Town and Country Planning System
The Building Centre, 26 Store Street, London WC1E 7BT
18-19 May 2007
Caspar Hewett chaired debates on Who is the town and the countryside for? and Where to for planning? and Jon Pugh chaired the debate on Finding the public in the British planning process at All Planned Out conference in London


The 3rd Workshop on Development, Sustainability and Environment
Sponsored by Economic and Social Research Council and Newcastle Science Festival
Saturday, 17th March 2007, 9am-4pm
Newcastle University

At the opening of the 21st century concern for the environment influences policy throughout the world. Any discussion about resources is infused with the language of sustainability. What does this mean for the developed and developing worlds? Is our current pattern of water use sustainable? How are we going to generate sufficient electricity for our future needs? Is the sort of technology we take for granted in the West appropriate for the developing world?
Combining a workshop on Film training with a global edge, documentary footage from Africa and a series of discussions this one day workshop examined a series of issues related to Development, Sustainability and Environment through debates on three key themes:

  • Water Resources and the Future with Caspar Hewett, Dr Hayley Fowler, Ray Heslop
  • Energy Generation in the new millenium with Steven Harrison and Mark Wilkinson
  • Thinking Big: Film Premiere and key note debate with Daniel Ben Ami, Ceri Dingle and Michael Savage
  • Click Here for Proceedings of DSE3
    Attendees included; Andrea Blatter


    Space elevator Bigging it up: The Great Megastructures Debate
    Part of Newcastle Science Festival 2007

    Thursday 15 March 2007
    Discovery Museum, Newcastle upon Tyne

    Public debate on what sort of structures we want to create in the 21st century.

    Speakers
    Ian Abley, project manager, audacity
    John Thackara, design producer, Director of Doors of Perception
    Dr Sean Wilkinson, Structural Engineer, Newcastle University

    Proceedings of The Great Megastructures Debate

    Reaching for the Sky review by Laura-Jay Turnbull


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    2006

    Atlantic Books The Great Debate: Reprogramming Life
    sponsored by Atlantic Books
    Wednesday 6th December 2006
    Institute for Research on Environment and Sustainability
    Devonshire Building
    Newcastle University
    Location Map

    Chair Caspar Hewett

    What does it mean to reprogram the logic of life?
    What are the implications of engineering nature's circuits?

    Genesis Machines: The New Science of Biocomputation The stuff of science fiction is now with us. In 1994, after forty years of promises, scientists announced the coming of the world's first molecular computer. Since then millions have been invested in molecular computing and synthetic biology research. DNA, the code of life, now sits at the heart of experimental computers in labs around the world. Hybrid machines integrate living cells with silicon nanotubes and preparations are being made to create entirely new organisms, never seen before.
    How can humanity benefit from this revolutionary new technology? What are the dangers? What are the ethical implications?

    Speakers:
    Martyn Amos, author Genesis Machines: The New Science of Biocomputing
    Professor John Burn, Institute of Human Genetics

    Click here to print details of this event


    To Build or Not to Build? The Great Housing Debate
    sponsored by



    7pm, Thursday 30th November 2006
    Institute for Research on Environment and Sustainability
    Newcastle University

    Caspar Hewett introduces the panel at The Great Housing Debate Chair Caspar Hewett
    There is a crisis in housing in the UK. Demand for housing far outstrips availability, fuelling ever increasing house prices. So where are we to go from here? What are the barriers to providing housing for all at the beginning of the 21st century? James Heartfield, author of Let’s Build, thinks it is time we committed to a huge building programme over the next decade, rejecting the scare stories about the environment, about suburbia and about social cohesion. How realistic is this? Come along, hear the arguments and have your say.

    Speakers:
    James Heartfield, author Let's Build: Why We Need Five Million New Homes in the Next Ten Years
    Dr Zan Gunn, Lecturer in Town Planning, Newcastle University
    Dominic Coupe, Campaign to Protect Rural England

    Click here for proceedings


    The Great Debate: Post-Territorial Governance and Anti-politics
    Convened by Jon Pugh and Caspar Hewett
    Friday 19th May 2006
    Newcastle University
    Devonshire Building, G21/22

    Chair:
    Jon Pugh
    Bringing together leading academics from London, Newcastle and Lancaster, this debate will explore the nature of post-territorial governance in the modern era. Particular attention will be given to what have become known as ‘anti-political’ movements – those movements which are not accountable to territorial states; those movements which seek political influence through reference to global ethical principles, rather than through the accountability of mass party politics. What do such movements tell us about the nature of the political in the modern era? Are they a positive or negative development? And how are they reflective of what is being called a ‘de-territorialised’ era?

    These and other questions will be the focus of the debate between:


    The Great Debate: Politics of Fear
    An Audience with Frank Furedi
    Sponsored by Newcastle University
    6.30pm, Monday 24th April 2006
    LG38, Bedson Teaching Centre
    University of Newcastle upon Tyne
    Map

    Do the terms "left" and "right" mean anything today?
    Is it really satisfactory to reduce all our political debate to these two terms?

    Professor Frank Furedi discusses his new book, Politics of Fear: Beyond Left and Right, arguing that contemporary and recent developments have created the need for a new conception of politics with an adequate conception of humanity - one that "remoralises" politics by taking humans seriously, recognises the centrality of morality and discussions of right and wrong, and utilises our imaginations. He proposes a new, and inevitably controversial, humanist politics to escape the trap of 20th century political ideology.


    The Great Debate: Science and the Human Potential
    Part of Newcastle Science Festival 2006
    Sponsored by Newcastle University
    Saturday 18th March 2006
    Rooms LG35/37, Bedson Teaching Centre
    University of Newcastle upon Tyne

    Tutors: Caspar Hewett and Jon Pugh

    Do humans really have a special place in nature?
    What do the notions of progress and humanism have to offer us today?

    This day school examined the development of ideas about the human potential and the changing notion of progress from the Scientific Revolution through to the present. The scientific method and its influence on the Enlightenment was discussed and the way that the notions of progress, equality and the centrality of humanity have changed over the centuries was explored through a study of key thinkers including Darwin and 'The Three Cs' - Copernicus, Condorcet and Comte. Modern schools of thought such as Postmodernism and how they relate to humanist ideas were discussed through a study of Derrida, Foucault and Deleuze.

    Print details for this event

    The Three Cs and the Notion of Progress: Copernicus, Condorcet, Comte by Caspar J M Hewett, Notes from the day school

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    The Great Energy Debate
    Part of Newcastle Science Festival 2006
    In association with Institute for Research on Environment and Sustainability
    7:00 - 8:30 pm, Wednesday 15th March 2006
    Discovery Museum, Great Hall

    Chair: Dave O'Toole

    Ian Lavery Sir Bernard Ingham Dr Graham Hillier Dr Keith Melton Why does the debate over how we should generate our power continue to divide opinion? The EU has set a target for renewable energy of 22 per cent by 2010 but moves to build wind farms continue to meet opposition in the UK. Germany is already the world's largest wind power producer but the news that the German parliament has approved plans to double the country’s 15000 turbines over the next 16 years has been met with angry protests. Increasingly there is a push, even from noted environmentalists, to expand the use of nuclear power to help meet targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. So what is the future of power generation?
    with

    Print details for this event

    National Science Week 10-19 March 2006

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    Galileo, Genetics and the Greens: Perspectives on Scientific Thought
    From January 25th 2006
    Centre for Lifelong Learning, Newcastle upon Tyne
    Introduced by Caspar Hewett

    Ten week course exploring the development of ideas about our relationship with the natural world from the pre-Enlightenment to the crisis of belief in science towards the end of the 20th century and the rise of postmodernism and environmentalism.

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    2005

    The Rise and Rise of Evolutionary Psychology
    A Cafe Conversation at
    The Battle of Ideas
    Royal College of Art, Kensington Gore, London SW7
    Saturday 29th October 2005

    What lies behind the rise and rise of Evolutionary Psychology?
    Does this reflect or inform the way we view ourselves?

    One of the great triumphs of the late twentieth century was the application of Darwinian theory to animal behaviour. This led to many attempts to apply the same methods to human beings and to explain the human mind in evolutionary terms. In the 1970s sociobiologists attempted to explain human behaviour in terms of adaptation and were accused of being reactionary and racist. Yet since that period we have sociobiology's younger cousin Evolutionary Psychology has come to the fore. Evolutionary Psychology attempts to explain human nature exclusively in terms of evolved predispositions to behave in certain ways. How does this differ from sociobiology?

    What are the implications of this approach? What are its strengths and weaknesses? Why has Evolutionary Psychology proved so popular when sociobiology was rejected so ambivalently?

    Chair: Dave O'Toole
    with Rita Carter, author Mapping the Mind, Conciousness and Caspar Hewett, The Great Debate

    Battle of Ideas

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    Development, Sustainability and Environment
    The Great Debate in association with WORLDwrite and the RSA
    Saturday 15th October 2005

    In the last 20 years environmental thinking has become very much a part of our every day lives. The term 'sustainable development' has entered the mainstream and is used to guide policy in both the developed and developing world. Yet whilst we in the West enjoy a safe, clean, pleasant environment coupled with high living standards the developing world is being discouraged from aspiring to anything more than basic needs. So what is sustainable development and what are its consequences? What is current in environmental thought?
    Combining a workshop on film training with a global edge, documentary footage from Africa and the Middle East and a series of discussions this day conference examined the relevance of environmentalism in the new millenium and questioned whether development to western standards is possible for the developing world.

    Discussion sessions include Energy Futures, Aspirations and keynote debate sponsored by the RSA; What Future for Environmentalism?

    Speakers include Sir Bernard Ingham, Keith Barnham, Ian Burdon, Ceri Dingle, Geoff Parkin, Roger Higman, Viv Regan and Tony Gilland

    Click Here for further details
    Click Here for proceedings

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    The Nature of Being Human
    The Great Debate in association with Newcastle Philosophy Society
    Part of Newcastle Science Festival 2005
    Friday 18th March 2005, 7pm

    What is that defines a human being? Is it a universal nature? Is it consciousness? Is it our capacity for rational thought? Is it our ecological ability to adapt our environment rather than adapt to it? Can we rely on reason alone? What can we learn about ourselves through the study of evolution? How do these considerations interrelate? Why is it so popular to apply Neo-Darwinist principles to human behaviour and to society?

    These questions and others were examined through a discussion of what it is to be human with a panel of experts including Colin Talbot, author The Paradoxical Primate, Caspar Hewett, Chair, The Great Debate, Inge Rebergen, Historian and philosopher, Adam Bell, Kantian philosopher

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    Debating Matters Competition Debating Matters Competition

    The Great Debate supports North East launch of acclaimed debating competition

    The Great Debate hopes to involve more students in the region in public debate through its support of the Institute of Ideas' and Pfizer's Debating Matters Competition. Following its highly successful pilot year, the competition launched for the first time in the North East this year. The Great Debate was a partner in the North East region heat that took place at the University of Newcastle on Friday 18 March 2005.

    Debating Matters demands more than rhetoric or rant from the sixth form students who take part. Young people are encouraged to research issues thoroughly and become more confident and sophisticated in articulating their views by standing up to a probing intellectual examination. This is all part of the competition's philosophy of privileging reasoned participation over rhetorical posturing. Debate topics engage with contentious contemporary issues and uniquely involve a critical examination of debater's arguments by celebrity judges drawn from the fields of academia, the media and business.

    The debate motions for the North East region heat included: 'Victims should be more involved in the criminal justice system'; 'Conceptual art is not real art'; 'Reducing pollution should be society's top priority'; and 'Human genetic engineering is a step too far'.

    The Great Debate's Caspar Hewett, Dave O'Toole and Mo Lovatt were judges for the North East region heat.

    Click here for further details about the competition

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    The Great Debate: Being Human
    A one day course run as part of Newcastle Science Festival 2005
    Introduced by Caspar Hewett and David Large
    Saturday 12th March 2005, 9.30am -5.00pm
    Bedson Teaching Centre
    University of Newcastle

    Do our genes influence our conscious experiences? Do they explain them? Is the human mind something we can properly study? What can we learn about ourselves through the study of mind from the perspective of evolution? Since Darwin our vision of ourselves as a unique type of being has been progressively undermined. What can recent theories related to evolutionary theory, neurobiology and AI tell us about the experience of being human?

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    2004

    The Great Debate: Genes, Memes, Minds in association with the RSA

    Panel Discussion: 6pm, Tues 30th November 2004
    The Grainger Suite, Life Conference Centre, Newcastle upon Tyne
    Speakers: Susan Blackmore, Kenan Malik, Raymond Tallis
    Chair: Caspar Hewett

    RSA

    What can evolutionary theory tell us about the human mind?

    One of the great triumphs of the late twentieth century was the application of Darwinian theory to animal behaviour. This led to many attempts to apply the same methods to human beings and to explain the human mind in evolutionary terms. Thus we see the rise of the now common phrase ‘the gene for . . .’ in describing human behaviour. One theory, Evolutionary Psychology, attempts to explain the mind in terms of evolved predispositions to behave in certain ways.

    The theory of the meme rejects the notion that genes are sufficient to explain cultural evolution - especially in the light of the pace of cultural change. A meme is a unit of cultural transmission or imitation. Like the gene, which is a self-replicating molecule, the meme is a replicator - when a meme is imitated it has replicated itself. Meme theorists argue that human beings are determined largely by social factors, not just by genetic code and that there is another unit of selection at work - the meme. What both these approaches have in common is the idea that the notion of natural selection, can lead to an understanding of the human mind.

    What are the strengths and weaknesses of these approaches? Why are some theorists ambivalent about the explanatory value of genes and memes when it comes to the mind? Is there something fundamental that an evolutionary approach cannot provide?

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    The Great Debate: Whatever Happened to the Subject?

    Panel Discussion: Thursday 18th March 2004, 7-9pm
    International Centre for Life, Times Square, Newcastle upon Tyne
    Speakers: Rita Carter, James Heartfield, Raymond Tallis
    Chair: Caspar Hewett

    Are we masters of our destiny? Can we really influence the direction of change?

    Since the Enlightenment the idea of the subject has had a central place in thought about the special nature of humanity. This is a description of human beings as active agents doing things for reasons and shaping the world to their own ends. Yet, in recent years, fields as diverse as neuroscience, literary criticism and Evolutionary Psychology have converged on a very different vision of what we are. In the last twenty years we have been brought a vision of humans as machines; zombies experiencing the illusion of choice and intentionality. Why is this? Does this reflect a new understanding of what we really are or are these interpretations more to do with the way we view ourselves today?

    Click Here for proceedings

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    Playing it Safe: Science and the Risk Society

    Panel Discussion: Wednesday 17th March 2004
    International Centre for Life, Times Square, Newcastle upon Tyne
    Speakers: Roy Boyne, John Gillott, Lynn Frewer, Phil Macnaghten
    Chair: David O'Toole

    Is there a case for caution where the outcome of scientific and technological advances is uncertain? It is hard to believe that only a short time ago the benefits of scientific progress were taken for granted. Yet today the tendency is to consider the risks whenever a new technology is developed. The precautionary principle urges us to err on the side of caution when knowledge is uncertain and to place a duty of care on those who propose change. What are the consequences of this new way of looking at the world? Can we benefit from science without taking risks? What are the dangers of playing it safe?


    Of Blank Slates and Zombies (Modern Theories of Human Nature)

    Day school: Saturday 13th March 2004
    International Centre for Life, Times Square, Newcastle upon Tyne
    Tutors: Caspar Hewett and David Large

    Is there a universal human nature? If so, what defines it? Is it consciousness? Is it our capacity for rational thought? Is it our ability to adapt our environment rather than adapt to it? This one day course examined some modern ideas of what human nature is and attempted to draw some conclusions about these questions.

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    2003

    The Great Debate: Development, Sustainability and Environmentalism
    A day of discussion held on Saturday 27th September, Newcastle Civic Centre

    Peer Review for European Sustainable Urban Development Sponsored by Peer Review for European Sustainable Urban Development (PreSud)

    Click Here for proceedings

    In the last 20 years environmental thinking has become very much a part of our every day lives. The term 'sustainable development' has entered the mainstream and is used to guide policy in both the developed and developing world. Yet whilst we in the West enjoy a safe, clean, pleasant environment coupled with high living standards the developing world is being discouraged from aspiring to anything more than basic needs. So what is sustainable development and what are its consequences? What is current in environmental thought? This conference re-evaluated the relevance of environmentalism in the 21st century, examining the intimate links between the concepts of development, sustainability and environmentalism and asking if development to western standards is possible for the developing world.

    Speakers:
    Derek Bell, Leverhulme Research Fellow in Politics, University of Newcastle
    Allen Creedy, PreSud Project Director, Directorate of Enterprise, Environment & Culture, Newcastle City Council
    Ceri Dingle, Director, WORLDwrite
    James Heartfield, editor Sustaining Architecture in the Anti-Machine Age, author The 'Death of the Subject' Explained
    Joe Kaplinsky, Technology Analyst
    Mary Mellor, author The Politics of Money: Towards Sustainability and Economic Democracy
    Geoff Parkin, Lecturer, Sustainable Hydrology, Water Resource Systems Research Laboratory
    Jan Simmonds, Christian Aid North East



    The Great Debate: What does it mean to be human?
    Thursday 22nd May 2003, Newcastle Playhouse
    Click here for proceedings

    What does it mean to be human? Thoughts by Caspar Hewett
    Do I Want To Be Like You? Notes by David Large

    What level of communication is possible between humans and animals?
    How much can the study of animals tell us about ourselves?
    What does it mean to be human?

    In 1967, Roger Fouts, a psychology student, began teaching American Sign Language to a young chimpanzee called Washoe, beginning a relationship that has continued for over 30 years. The Chimp That Spoke is a production inspired by this story. Acclaimed for their bold visceral theatre productions, David Glass Ensemble present a meditation on our closest animal relatives and explore what it is to be human. The post-show discussion What does it mean to be human? was organised by The Great Debate in association with Northern Stage and David Glass Ensemble
    Chair: Mo Lovatt
    Panel
    David Glass, Artistic Director, David Glass Ensemble
    Caspar Hewett, Chair, The Great Debate
    Professor John Burn, Institute of Human Genetics, International Centre for Life
    David Large, The Great Debate

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    The Great Debate: Is Anti-Americanism Xenophobic?
    Wednesday 5th March, 10pm, Newcastle Playhouse Foyer/Bar
    Click here for proceedings

    A discussion convened by Mo Lovatt in association with The Ashton Group, The Great Debate and Northern Stage. As part of Northern Stage's Colour season, this event looked at issues raised by the play Lockerbie 103, the impact of US and British foreign policies and at attitudes towards the impending war with Iraq.
    Chair: Caspar Hewett
    Speakers:
    Ian Ferguson, journalist and co-author of Cover up of Convenience: The Hidden Scandal of Lockerbie
    Jon Bryan, Lecturer in Sociology, The Great Debate
    Doug Henderson, MP
    Peter Hetherington, Regional Affairs Editor, The Guardian
    Rachel Ashton, Director, Lockerbie 103
    Des Dillon, writer, Lockerbie 103

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    2002

    The Great Debate: Should we censor the Internet?
    Discussion and debate on 26 November 2002. Convened by David O'Toole
    Sponsored by Hodder and Stoughton and Well Read Bookshop
    Click here for proceedings

    Speakers:
    Bill Thompson, columnist, Internet Magazine
    Chris Evans, founder, Internet Freedom
    Ruth Dixon, Internet consultant, online safety and policy.
    Avedon Carol, Feminists Against Censorship, author of Nudes Prudes and Attitudes: Pornography and Censorship


    Modern Theory and the Human Mind
    Day school held on 26 January 2002

    Introduced by Caspar Hewett and Kenan Malik
    held at Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle

    Selected notes
    Modern Theory and the Human Mind by Caspar Hewett
    What Can Science Tell Us About Human Nature? by Kenan Malik

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    2001

    The Great Debate - Darwinism Today
    A ten week course held September - December 2001
    at Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle
    Tutor: Caspar Hewett


    The Great Debate in Action: Minds, Genes and Consciousness
    Day school held on Saturday 26 May 2001
    Tutors: David Large and Caspar Hewett
    held at Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle

    Do our genes influence our conscious experiences? Do they explain them? Is the human mind something we can properly study? What can we learn about ourselves through the study of mind from the perspective of evolution? Why has it become popular to apply Neo-Darwinian principles to the philosophy of mind and consciousness? This day school will examine the issues raised by these questions through a study of evolutionary factors as applied to theories of mind. A conception of natural consciousness will be formed.


    The Great Debate: Evolution, Human Nature and Autonomy
    Public debate held on Thursday 22nd March 2001 at Department of Social Policy and Sociology , University of Newcastle in association with the Institute of Ideas.

    Sponsored by Polity Press and Weidenfeld and Nicolson
    Speakers:
    Christopher Badcock, author Evolutionary Psychology: A Critical Introduction, Psychodarwinism: The New Synthesis of Darwin and Freud
    Rita Carter, author Mapping the Mind
    Kenan Malik, author Man, Beast and Zombie, The Meaning of Race
    Sue Scott, Professor of Sociology, University of Durham
    Chair:
    Caspar Hewett

    The opening of the twenty first century brings with it new knowledge about our genes and our brains which promises a revolution in the way we view ourselves. Alongside this knowledge is a tendency to view human nature in a deterministic way.

    Some argue that only the social sciences can answer questions about human behaviour, while others argue that we are determined by our biology.

    So where are the appropriate places to look if we want to understand human nature? What are the implications for our ability to act as autonomous rational individuals?


    The Great Debate in Action: Sexual Selection and Questions of Human Nature
    Day school held on Saturday 27th January 2001, Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle
    Tutors: Caspar Hewett and David Large

    A hundred years ago Darwin revolutionised our understanding of the origin of species. Since then the theory of evolution by natural and sexual selection has become accepted wisdom. Earlier this century Social Darwinism was discredited, yet in recent years it has again become popular to attempt to explain society in Darwinian terms. At the same time theories abound suggesting that humanity's evolutionary history and the genes we inherit determine our behaviour. What does this convergence of natural and social theory represent? This course investigates the theory of sexual selection and its application to animal and human behaviour, focussing on the themes: determinism, choice, ethics and responsibility.

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    2000

    The Great Debate - Darwinism Today
    A ten week course held September - December 2000
    at Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle
    Tutor: Caspar Hewett


    Determined to Survive? The Great Debate - Freedom, Determinism and the Gene
    Public debate held on Wednesday 21st June 2000 at Centre for Lifelong Learning , University of Newcastle in association with the Institute of Ideas.
    Sponsored by Blackwell's
    Speakers:
    Christopher Badcock, author Psychodarwinism: The New Synthesis of Darwin and Freud
    Helene Guldberg , Associate Lecturer in Developmental Psychology, Open University
    Matt Ridley , author Genome, The Red Queen, The Origins of Virtue
    Chair:
    Caspar Hewett

    How much influence do our genes have on our behaviour? Is human nature the same for all societies? What can we learn about ourselves through the study of evolution? What are the implications for our freedom? Why has it become popular to apply Neo-Darwinist principles to human behaviour and to society? These questions and others will be examined through a discussion of evolutionary theory and genetics and their application to human behaviour.


    The Great Debate - Philosophical Approaches to Darwinism
    Day school held on Saturday 20th May 2000, Centre for Lifelong Learning , University of Newcastle
    Tutors: David Large and Caspar Hewett

    A hundred years ago Darwin revolutionised our understanding of the origin of species. Since then the theory of evolution by natural slection has become accepted wisdom. But what does this mean? What can evolution explain and how does it do that? This day school will interrogate recent evolutionary theory and genetics and apply philosophical approaches to examine these questions.

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    1999

    The Great Debate - Darwinism Today
    September - December 1999 at Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle
    Tutor: Caspar Hewett

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    1998

    The Great Debate - Biodiversity
    Public discussion held on Thursday 29th October 1998 at Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle
    Introduced by: Caspar Hewett and David Hall

    What is biodiversity? Why should humanity protect endangered species? Do they have intrinsic value? What effect could species extinctions have on humanity?


    The Great Debate - Darwinism Today
    Revised and run once each academic year. First run September - December 1998 at Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle
    Tutor: Caspar Hewett

    What is the selfish gene? What is the link between Darwinism and genetics What can the study of evolution tell us about animal behaviour? What can we learn about the origins of altruism through the study of evolution? Why are there still disagreements within evolutionary theory today? These questions and many others are examined through a study of recent evolutionary theory and genetics and their application to animal behaviour.

    Since the publication of Darwin's On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection in 1859 the theory of evolution by natural selection has become accepted wisdom. Yet great debates are still taking place amongst evolutionary theorists. This course looks at Darwinism and genetics and at the disagreements within evolutionary theory today. The modern application of Darwinism to animal behaviour is investigated.

    The course consists of ten sessions during which the work of specific authors and their ideas are introduced. Pair work, group work and class discussion allow the students to develop arguments and gain confidence in understanding the theories.

    Principal texts
    The Selfish Gene, Richard Dawkins, OUP, 1976
    Darwin's Dangerous Idea, Daniel C. Dennett, Penguin, 1995
    Reinventing Darwin: The Great Evolutionary Debate, Niles Eldredge, Phoenix, 1995


    Sustainability and the Promise of Factor Four
    Saturday 31st January 1998, Centre for Continuing Education, University of Newcastle
    Tutors: Caspar Hewett and David Hall

    Is sustainable development a good thing? Twenty five years on from Limits to Growth, the new report to the Club of Rome, Factor Four - Doubling Wealth, Halving Resource Use is essential reading for anyone interested in sustainability. The book describes fifty exciting examples of new technologies which could revolutionise our use of resources, allowing us to improve living standards at the same time as decreasing our use of raw materials, fuels and minerals. However, having assumed that limited resources represent the most important challenge to humanity today, the authors go on to introduce the idea of resource productivity as the new measure of progress. What does this represent? This discussion will explore the themes developed in the report, looking at the new technologies, examining the authors' sustainable agenda and questioning some of the assumptions made in what promises to be one of the most influential books of the decade.

    Essential reading: Factor Four - Doubling Wealth, Halving Resource Use, Ernst Von Weizsaker, Amory B Lovins, L Hunter Lovins, Earthscan 1997


    The Great Debate - Evolution and Human Nature
    January - March 1998, Centre for Continuing Education, University of Newcastle
    Tutors: Caspar Hewett and David Hall

    A hundred years ago Darwin revolutionised our understanding of the origin of species. Since then the theory of evolution by natural selection has become accepted wisdom. Yet great debates are still taking place amongst evolutionary theorists. Why is it then that prominent writers such as Richard Dawkins and Stephen Jay Gould fail to agree?

    Earlier this century Social Darwinism was discredited, yet in recent years it has again become popular to explain society in Darwinian terms. At the same time theories abound suggesting that humanity's evolutionary history and the genes we inherit determine our behaviour. What does this convergence of natural and social theory represent?

    This course will look at Darwinism and genetics and at the disagreements within evolutionary theory today. The modern application of Darwinism to society and to human behaviour will be investigated and reasons sought for the renewed popularity of this approach. The course will consist of ten sessions during which the work of specific authors and their ideas will be introduced. Pair work, group work and class discussion will allow the students to develop arguments and gain confidence in understanding the theories and the context in which they have become prevalent.

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